![]() Treatment may include psychotherapy, medication, and support, says Sultan.Ī combination of individual therapy, group support or therapy, and medication usually works best, says Dobson, who has specialized in treating schizophrenia and psychosis for 20 years. The treatment for paranoia depends on the underlying condition it’s linked to and the severity of the paranoia. For instance, among people with Alzheimer’s disease, losing memories of people and objects can contribute to untrue beliefs or paranoia, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. In addition, older adults can experience paranoia as a result of memory loss. ![]() “It may be something in their family or in their history, and so if they endure trauma or abuse illicit substances, it can actually lead the predisposed individual to have more mental health symptoms,” she explains. ![]() Some studies of twins, such as one published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry, show a likelihood that identical twins will both be diagnosed with schizophrenia if one twin is diagnosed with the condition. Paranoia is a common component of schizophrenia, a condition that research shows can run in families, Dr. “People with PTSD may have paranoid thoughts related to past traumatic experiences,” he explains. Paranoia can also be a response to extreme stress or underlying mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), says Sultan. It’s likely a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including childhood trauma or neglect, a family history of mental health conditions associated with paranoia, trauma in adulthood, and substance use, says Leslie Dobson, PsyD, a clinical and forensic psychologist in Long Beach, California. Rather, paranoia is a symptom or feature that can be associated with certain mental health conditions or issues.Įxperts don’t yet know the exact cause of paranoia, per Mental Health America. Paranoia itself is not a clinical diagnosis, Dr. My thoughts or actions are being controlled by someone or something.People are trying to steal my money or belongings.I'm receiving threatening hints or double meanings from others.I'm being watched by people or organizations.These thoughts can range from mild to severe, causing distrust or discomfort to extreme fear of a looming threat.Ĭommon types of thoughts people with paranoia may have, according to Mind, include: “It typically involves irrational or excessive fear, mistrust, or a belief that others are plotting against you,” says Ryan Sultan, MD, a clinical and teaching psychiatrist at Columbia University in New York City. Paranoia is a pattern of thinking that can cause an individual to have intense and distressing thoughts and suspicions that someone or something wishes to harm them or is out to get them in some way, when there's little to no evidence that these thoughts are true.
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